Pros and Cons of Incest - 3450 Words

I. THE PROS and CONS PROS: New biological studies suggest that couples consisting of third cousins have the highest reproductive success. Scientists came to their conclusions after studying the records of more than 160,000 Icelandic couples with members born between 1800 and 1965. The results of the study are constant throughout the generations analyzed. Women born between 1800 and 1824 who mated with a third cousin had significantly more children and grandchildren (4.04 and 9.17, respectively) than women who hooked up with someone no closer than an eighth cousin (3.34 and 7.31). Those proportions held up among women born more than a century later when couples were, on average, having fewer children. Furthermore, these new studies†¦show more content†¦Morality is often in the eye of the beholder, particularly when it comes to love and sex. Incestuous couples should be left alone to follow their own moral code. 5. Incest cannot be successfully banned It is impossible to effectively ban incest. Couples have been engaging in the practice for centuries. This is partly because family members have always been capable of falling deeply in love. The love felt between many incestuous couples could not possibly be broken by any law banning it. And enforcing such a ban is simply not possible, as it is fairly easy to hide an incestuous relationship. Such a failure to enforce the law undermines the law itself. 6. Incestuous couples love one another the same as other couples. You can’t help with whom you fall in love. As a matter of fact, many adult siblings and fathers and daughters strongly profess their love for one another. Why should this kind of love be taboo? Why should these people not be able to deepen their relationship? Patrick Stubing, who is engaged in an incestuous relationship with his sister in Germany (where incest is illegal), said: Weve done nothing wrong. We are like normal lovers. We want to have a family. 7. Consensual adult incest should not be confused with abusive incest. It is easy to confuse adult incest with abusive forms of incest; such as intergenerational incest between a father and his 14 year-old daughter. Incest betweenShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is The Most Controversial Right1377 Words   |  6 Pagesmother s uterus and should only be carried out by trained medical personnel. Abortion was introduced at a very early age in society. I believe people should choose their own path and their own future, right down to abortions. I believe in choice. Pro-choice. People s lives and rights should not be interfered by the opinion of another. There are certain rights given to a person which cannot be removed or changed. This gives the choice-maker the right to live with his/her own decision without theRead MorePro-Choice, Not Pro-Abortion Essay examples987 Words   |  4 PagesPro-Choice, Not Abortion The decision to support abortion is the same as a decision to support free speech. In the US, a woman has the right to make the choice. Women have the right to make decisions about when and with whom they reproduce with. Fredrika writes, No woman wants an abortion as she wants an ice cream cone or a Porsche. She wants an abortion as an animal caught in a rap wants to gnaw off its own leg (Mathewes-Green, Real Choices, 19.) 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Marketing Analysis Fast Food Industry Essay - 1720 Words

Our team of consultants has been hired to examine the fast food industry, in order to provide an industry analysis of the business environment, as this will give an insight of the industry’s current situation and recommend to our client of whether it will be a good market to enter. The following outline of the report will include a brief description of the industry, followed by the industry’s analysis that includes the macro environment demonstrated through a PEST analysis, the industry parameters, the competitive environment that is explained through Porter s five forces and group strategic mapping, followed by a conclusion and recommendations based on the industry analysis. The concept of fast food (also known as quick service restaurant) was introduced by America during the 1950’s and has widespread across the globe into a worldwide industry (Martin, Loudenback Pipia, 2016). Ever since fast food has been a popular trade, as it offers food that is prepared and served quickly towards consumers, besides being consider as tasty, filling, and affordable (Center for Young Women s Health, 2015). However fast food typically includes foods that often made out of cheap ingredients, including high fats in meat, refined grains, added sugars and other forms of added fats (Center for Young Women s Health, 2015). Fast food comes in a large variety of food types, however the classic option consists of a meal including a burger with a side of fries and a soft drink (Jacobs, 2014).Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For The Fast Food Industry Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the development of the marketing plan supports the businesses to integrate the unique ele ments and attract the appropriate target audience. 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Law of Business Association Company Law

Questions: 1.Whether Mr. Palmer can be examined by ASIC, for breach of section 184 of the Corporations Act, or not? 2.Whether Mr. Palmer is liable under section 588G of the Corporations Act, or not? Answers: 1. Rule: Section 184 of the Corporations Act, 2001[1] (CA), contains that a director or any other officer of the company would be considered to have committed an offence, when such persons are reckless, as well as, intentionally dishonest, and fails to discharge their duties, and exercise their powers, for the proper purpose[2], and in good faith, which is in the best interests of the company. Further, this section states that a director, an employee, or any other officer of the company would be considered to have committed an offence, if they use their position[3] in a dishonest manner, recklessly, or with the purpose of attaining an benefit for themselves, or for another person, in a direct or indirect manner, or for the disadvantage of the company. When a person, who had access to crucial information relating to the company, by being the director, officer, or employee of the company, uses such information[4] recklessly or with an intention of gaining an advantage for themselves, o r for someone else, in a direct or indirect manner, would be considered to have committed an offence, when such information is used dishonestly. In the case of Grimaldi v Chameleon Mining NL[5], it was established that there is no distinction among a shadow director, a de facto director or a formally appointed director. A director of the company, whether he is appointed as such or not, has the obligation to operate in good faith, as well as in best interests of the corporation. Such director has to apply the necessary diligence, along with care, and has to steer clear of all conflict of interests. Section 9 of the CA, defines the director[6] as an individual who is not truly appointed, although operates in the place of a director; or such an individual according to whose wishes or instructions, the directors of the company act. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has been given the powers, under section 13(1) (a) of the ASIC Act[7], to investigate[8] any suspected contravention of the CA. These investigative powers include the power to investigate a director for the suspected breach of the duties of the directors as stated in this Act. The enforcement activities as well as the investigative activities of the ASIC ensure fair play by protecting the interests of the shareholders, creditors, and the corporations[9]. As per Section 422 of the CA, a receiver has to file a report to the ASIC when it seems that a member or an officer of the corporation has committed an offence, relating to the corporation[10]. For a liquidator[11], such report has to be filed under Section 533 of the CA. After receiving such a report from a liquidator or a receiver, the ASIC may, at its discretion[12] decide, whether or not, to investigate a matter under the Section 15 of the ASIC Act. As per Section 50 of the ASIC Act, the ASIC has the authority to commence and continue civil proceedings[13] in the name of the company, when during an investigation, the ASIC considers it necessary to be done in the public interest, as well as, in the name of a person after proper consent, in a written manner, has been obtained from such a person. In the case of ASC v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu[14], the Federal Court emphasized on this discretion of the ASIC. In cases where the corporation fails, the powers of ASIC regarding the investigation and enforcement can be invoked. Such investigations are concerned with the determination of the knowledge of the directors, auditors or the officers of the company regarding the true state of the affairs of the company. Such investigations are carried with the association of the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (DDP) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP)[15]. When an investigation of carried in the matter of a suspected infringement of the corporations legislations[16], as stated in the Section 5 of the ASIC Act, as well as, the CA[17], or when a report is sent by a liquidator or a receiver, the ASIC prepares a final report[18] on such an investigation as per the section 17(1) of the ASIC Act. When such a report covers a serious contravention of the Commonwealth law, or the State or Territory laws, the ASIC forwards such report to the AFP, DDP or the National Crime Authority for further investigation[19]. Section 49 of the ASIC Act, gives ASIC the powers to lay down the charges against an individual, who has or who seems to have committed an offence[20] under the CA. As per this section, the ASIC prosecutes such offenders who can be dealt by way of a summary prosecution. However, when the offences are serious in nature, the DPP prosecutes in such circumstances. An intentional misuse of the position of a director of a company, in order to obtain financial gains; and the decisions of the directors to carry on the trading even when the corporation is insolvent, are some of the examples of serious offences[21]. ASIC and DPP have an arrangement, through which the DPP carries the prosecution of the serious offences. Section 49(5)[22] clearly states that the prosecution by ASIC, does not influence the operations of the Director of Public Prosecutions Act, 1983[23]. As per the arrangement, the ASIC can continue with the summary prosecutions, after laying down the charges, except for the serious offences. Application: Mr. Palmer was a part of the committee that permitted the expenditures, and he had accepted that he used email alias to communicate with the company[24]. The way Mr. Palmer ran the operations at the Queensland Nickel (QN), determines that he was a shadow director. The fact that Mr. Palmer owned QN through two companies, and that the sole director was his nephew, shows that he had control over the affairs of the company. This is because he was such a person, upon whose wishes or instructions, the directors of the company acted. He controlled the operations of QN through the two companies. So, he was a shadow director of QN. Mr. Palmer acted in a reckless manner which was not in good faith or in the interests of QN. He utilized the funds of the company for his benefits, not once but on various occasions. This holds him liable for a criminal offence, under section 184 of the CA. As per Section 422 of the CA, the receiver of QN would have to file a report with the ASIC for the apparent offence committed by the director of QN. In this case, ASIC can, upon its discretion, investigate against Mr. Palmer, for the suspected breach of the duties of the directors, under 13(1)(a) of the ASIC Act. When the charges have been laid down by the ASIC against Mr. Palmer, the DPP would prosecute these offences, being serious in nature. Conclusion: Being a shadow director, Mr. Palmer can be examined by ASIC for breach of section 184, of the CA. 2. Rule: Section 588G of the CA, states it as a duty of the director to prevent such trading which has the effect of making the company insolvent[25]. A person is considered to have committed an offence[26] when a company incurs a debt[27]; and such person was a director of the company at that time[28]; and as a result of the debt, the corporation becomes insolvent or was already insolvent at the instance of incurring such debt[29]; plus the director had suspected that the corporation was insolvent or would become insolvent; and the failure of such an individual to avert the corporation from incurring such liability, was dishonest. The offence covered under subsection (3)(a) attract absolute liability, as defined under section 6.2 of the Criminal Code, and the offences covered under subsection (3)(aa) and (3)(b) attract strict liability, as defined under section 6.1 of the Criminal Code. Application: QN was trading on January 18, 2016, even after it had become insolvent on November 27, 2015. It has already been established that Mr. Palmer was a shadow director of QN. So, the provisions of section 588G (3) are applicable on Mr. Palmer and this attracts strict liability on Mr. Palmer. Conclusion: So, it can be concluded that Mr. Palmer is liable under section 588G of the Corporations Act. Bibliography Articles/Books/Reports Russell Hinchy and Peter McDermott, Company Law (Pearson Education Australia, 2nd ed., 2009) ch 2 Cases ASC v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu [1996] 753 FCA 1; (1996) 138 ALR 655; (1996) 14 ACLC 1,486; (1996) 21 ACSR 332 Grimaldi v Chameleon Mining NL (No 2) [2012] FCAFC 6 (21 February 2012) Legislation Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act, 2001 (Cth) Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) Director of Public Prosecutions Act, 1983 (Cth) Others AEST, Was Clive Palmer a shadow director of Queensland Nickel?, The Conversation (online), 13 April, 2016 https://theconversation.com/was-clive-palmer-a-shadow-director-of-queensland-nickel-57642 Tom Middleton, ASIC's Investigation of Corporate Collapses, 2016 https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/440/asics-investigation-of-corporate-collapses.aspx

Macbeth Essays (1061 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth English 11 Honors Paper on MacBeth Due Feb 22nd ?The tragedy of MacBeth? is a story of courage and honor. It gives an interesting mix of love, Machiavellianism, and has a good storyline. MacBeth is a loyal subject to his king, Duncan, but goes terribly wrong when he listens to 3 witches that tell him he will rule someday. MacBeth wishes to get to power quickly with the help of his wife, Lady MacBeth, he kills Duncan, and everyone else in his way. He takes his throne but is soon overturned by his former subordinates. In MacBeth, Shakespeare creates characters who parallel other characters either through their words and actions, or through similarities in characters lives. Each character in the story has a double, through either their similarities, or through their differences. Each character also has something about them that makes them unique. MacBeth and Lady MacBeth are the epitome of an interesting parallelization. At the beginning of the story, the two characters are complete opposites. MacBeth takes the feminine role, while Lady MacBeth is masculine: Lady MacBeth ?Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood, Stop up th' access and passage to remorse That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between Th' affectand it! Come to my woman's breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murd'ring minis- Ters, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on nature's mischief! Come thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, That my keen knife not see the wound it makes, Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, To Cry ?hold, Hold!? (I,v,41-54) Lady MacBeth basically states here that she wants the gods to make her a man. She wants to kill Duncan herself. On the other hand when MacBeth hears of Lady MacBeths seriousness in her actions he comes back with: MacBeth ?We will proceed no further in this business: He hath honored me as of late, and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, Not cast aside so soon.? (I,vi,31-34) Nearing the end of the story, Lady MacBeth and MacBeth switch roles. Lady MacBeth becomes feminine and MacBeth becomes masculine. Lady MacBeth becomes week and pitiful while MacBeth, carry's out his plans to help him remain king: Lady MacBeth ?Out damned spot! Out I say! One: two: why, then ?tis time to do ?t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our pow'r to accompt? Yet who would have though the old man to have had so much blood in him (V,I, 36-41) MacBeth is now fully masculine and trying to keep the kingdom together. When Lady MacBeth commits suicide near the end of the story, he pushes it off and continues with his plan to remain king: MacBeth ?She should have died hereafter; there would have been a time for such a word. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player That strits and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury Signifying nothing.? (V,v, 17-28) The second pair is also interesting. This pair deals with time frames during the story (i.e. MacBeth from the Beginning, Macduff throughout). MacBeth from the beginning of the story is the loyal thane of Glamis. He protects the king and is awarded a second territory called Cawdor. The king trusted him, and MacBeth was a loyal servant. Then, he met the three witches, which pumped prophecies or, ?seeds of evil? into his head. These prophecies are very tempting but are ultimately destructive. Macduff on the other hand, is faithful and loyal to Duncan and his heir Malcolm. MacDuff knew what MacBeth was plotting and he went to Malcolm to help him stop MacBeth: Malcolm Let us seek out some desolate shade, and There Weep our bosoms empty. MacDuff Let us rather Hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men Bestride our down-fall'n birthdam. Each new morn New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds As if